新冠疫情以来北京市蔬菜批发市场 运行特点和趋势

摘要：基于北京市批发市场2017—2021年蔬菜价格、上市量、来源地分布及供应比例监测数据,采用数 据对比的方法分析2020年新冠疫情发生以来北京市批发市场蔬菜市场呈现的特点和趋势。从分析结果来看, 蔬菜价格无论绝对水平还是平均涨幅都明显高于疫情之前,北京蔬菜价格由“2元”时代跨入了“3元”时 代;北京市蔬菜供应经由批发市场的比例由疫情前的80%左右下降到60%左右;疫情对北京市批发市场蔬菜上 市量的冲击要大于对价格的影响,批发市场疫情过后,价格基本回归常态化运行,蔬菜上市量的恢复则明显 滞后。北京市蔬菜主供地兼具集中和分散的特点,集中主要体现在主供地以河北和山东为主,合计占比超过 60%,分散体现在全国24个外埠省市的蔬菜进入北京市场,疫情发生以来蔬菜主供地总体较为平稳,河北供应 占比略有增加,山东供应比例略有减少。

Characteristics and Trends of Vegetable Market Operation in Beijing Wholesale Market since COVID-19

Abstract: Based on the monitoring data of vegetable prices, market volume, source distribution and supply ratio in Beijing wholesale market from 2017 to 2021, the characteristics and trends of vegetable market in Beijing wholesale market since the outbreak of COVID-19 in 2020 were analyzed by data comparison method. From the analysis results, both the absolute level and the average increase in vegetable prices are significantly higher than that of before the epidemic. The price of vegetables in Beijing has entered the era of "3 yuan" from the "2 yuan" era, and the proportion of Beijing''s vegetable supply via wholesale markets has dropped from 80% of epidemic previous to about 60%. The impact of the epidemic on the market volume of vegetables in the Beijing wholesale market is greater than the impact on prices. After the epidemic in the wholesale market, prices have basically returned to normal operation, and the recovery of vegetable market volume has lagged significantly. The main vegetable supply areas in Beijing are both centralized and scattered. The concentration is mainly reflected in the fact that the main supply areas are mainly Hebei and Shandong, accounting for more than 60% of the total. The scattered vegetables from 24 other provinces and cities across the country enter the Beijing market. Since the outbreak of the epidemic, the main vegetable supply areas have been relatively stable,the proportion of supply in Hebei has increased slightly, and the proportion of supply in Shandong has decreased slightly.