基于AHP法的城市公园景观适老性评价与分析

在大量青壮年劳动力外流,日趋老龄化的中小型城市中,如何利用城市自身景观资源,结合老年人对户外活动的需求,满足老年人的心理及生理健康,加强建设中小型城市适老性景观建设具有重要意义。以福建省南平市延平区4个主要城市公园为对象,通过层次分析法,模糊综合评价法,构建适老性景观评价体系,结合大量本地老年人的调查问卷,对4个城市公园适老性景观进行综合评价,针对调查结果提出适老性景观的改造意见,为进一步推动城市山地公园及滨水公园的适老性景观改造提供参考。

Evaluation and Analysis of Elderly Suitability Landscape of Urban Park Based on AHP Method

In the small and medium-sized cities with a large number of young and middle-aged labor outflow and aging, how to use the landscape resources in the city, combine with the needs of the elderly for outdoor activities to meet the psychological and physical health of the elderly, and strengthen the construction of elderly suitability landscape has more important significance. Taking four main urban parks in Yanping District, Nanping City, Fujian Province as the object, through the analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, the paper constructs the evaluation system of old-age landscape, combines with a large number of local elderly questionnaires, comprehensively evaluates the old-age landscape of four urban parks, and puts forward some suggestions for the transformation of old-age landscape according to the survey results. It provides a reference for further promote urban mountain park and waterfront park aging landscape transformation.