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人工鱼礁竖板不同方形孔径对黑鲷幼鱼诱集效果研究
引用本文:张皓铭,谢笑艳,陈丕茂,袁华荣,冯雪,佟飞,刘雁,成志健,邹剑豪,陈梓聪. 人工鱼礁竖板不同方形孔径对黑鲷幼鱼诱集效果研究[J]. 南方水产科学, 2022, 18(1): 52-58. DOI: 10.12131/20210103
作者姓名:张皓铭  谢笑艳  陈丕茂  袁华荣  冯雪  佟飞  刘雁  成志健  邹剑豪  陈梓聪
作者单位:上海海洋大学 海洋科学学院,上海 201306;中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所/农业农村部南海渔业资源环境科学观测试验站/中国水产科学研究院海洋牧场技术重点实验室/广东省渔业生态环境重点实验室/广东省海洋休闲渔业工程技术研究中心,广东 广州 510300;中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所/农业农村部南海渔业资源环境科学观测试验站/中国水产科学研究院海洋牧场技术重点实验室/广东省渔业生态环境重点实验室/广东省海洋休闲渔业工程技术研究中心,广东 广州 510300
基金项目:广东省重点领域研发计划项目(2020B1111030002);中国水产科学研究院中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金资助(2020TD06);中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金资助(2021SD02)。
摘    要:建设人工鱼礁是修复海洋生境、养护渔业资源的重要措施.钢筋混凝土鱼礁是常用的人工鱼礁类型,鱼礁竖板(侧板、内部间板)方形开孔是钢筋混凝土鱼礁结构设计中主要设计参数,竖板方形孔径大小是影响鱼类诱集效果的重要因素.以人工鱼礁区常见的礁栖鱼类黑鲷(Sparus macrocephalus)幼鱼为研究对象,设计制作具有不同方形孔...

关 键 词:人工鱼礁  方形孔径  黑鲷  诱集效果

Study on attraction effect of artificial reefs vertical plate with different square apertures on Sparus macrocephalus
ZHANG Haoming,XIE Xiaoyan,CHEN Pimao,YUAN Huarong,FENG Xue,TONG Fei,LIU Yan,CHEN Zhijian,ZOU Jianhao,CHEN Zicong. Study on attraction effect of artificial reefs vertical plate with different square apertures on Sparus macrocephalus[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2022, 18(1): 52-58. DOI: 10.12131/20210103
Authors:ZHANG Haoming  XIE Xiaoyan  CHEN Pimao  YUAN Huarong  FENG Xue  TONG Fei  LIU Yan  CHEN Zhijian  ZOU Jianhao  CHEN Zicong
Affiliation:(College of Marine Sciences,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306,China;South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences/Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of South China Sea Fishery Resources and Environment,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Key Laboratory of Marine Ranching Technology,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences/Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fishery Ecology and Environment/Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Recreational Fishery,Guangzhou 510300,China)
Abstract:Construction of artificial reefs is an important measure to restore marine habitats and conserve fishery resources. Reinforced concrete reefs are commonly-used artificial reefs. The square apertures of the reef vertical plates(Side plates and spacer plate) are made of reinforced concrete reefs. The main structure, the square aperture of the vertical plate is an important factor that affects the fish trapping. In order to observe the attractive effects of different square apertures of reef vertical plates for juvenile black sea bream(Sparus macrocephalus), we used different square pore-size to study the attractive effect on the juveniles.The results show that the average occurrence rate of the juveniles was 2.56% in A1 area of blank reef area in the control group,and that of Group B1(aperture 8 cm) was 9.89%, followed by 9.01% in B3(aperture 24 m), 7.65% in B2(aperture 16 cm),6.80% in B5(aperture 40 cm) and 5.25% in B4(aperture 32 cm) after the reef vertical plate was placed. The fish fins were about2, 6, 4, 10 and 8 times, respectively. Statistical analysis shows that five groups of square aperture vertical plates have certain trapping effect, among which Group B1 with 8 cm hole diameter of reef vertical plate has the best effect, but there is no obvious difference between the square hole diameters of reef vertical plate.
Keywords:Artificial reefs  Square aperture  Sparus macrocephalus  Attraction effect
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