青岛梅花新品种选育研究 |
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引用本文: | 李彦,李冉馨,王佳,程堂仁,张启翔,吕英民.青岛梅花新品种选育研究[J].北京林业大学学报,2012(Z1):76-81. |
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作者姓名: | 李彦 李冉馨 王佳 程堂仁 张启翔 吕英民 |
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作者单位: | 北京林业大学园林学院,国家花卉工程技术研究中心 |
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基金项目: | 林业公益性行业科研专项(201004012);北京市教育委员会共建项目“梅花远源杂交新品种选育及核心种质的保存繁殖与示范”;国家生物育种专项高技术产业化项目“云南‘丽江照水’梅良种高技术产业化示范工程”;国家林业局项目“花果兼用梅生产栽培技术标准” |
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摘 要: | 通过对梅花种质资源以及梅花育种研究的总结,对梅花品种资源进行实地调查,得到270个梅花品种的详细性状信息;结合对花梅和果梅的性状研究分级,选出7个性状作为花果兼用梅新品种的选择标准。根据花果兼用梅新品种的选择标准,在山东青岛通过实生选育以及杂交育种等方式培育,并且通过芽变选种选出4个抗寒花果兼用梅新品种。
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关 键 词: | 梅花 选择标准 实生选育 杂交育种 |
Breeding of new Prunus mume cultivars in Qingdao,Shandong Province,China |
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Institution: | LI Yan;LI Ran-xin;WANG Jia;CHENG Tang-ren;ZHANG Qi-xiang;Lü Ying-min.College of Landscape Architecture,National Engineering Research Center for Floriculture,Beijing Forestry University,100083,P.R.China |
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Abstract: | Based on the summarization of Prunus mume germplasm resources and breeding,we carried out the investigation of P.mume cultivar resources and obtained detailed characteristics of 270 cultivars.Combining the characteristics classification of flower and fruit,seven characteristics were screened out as selection criteria for the new cultivar of P.mume for both flower and fruit purposes.The research by seedling breeding and cross breeding was tried in Qingdao,Shandong Province.Based on the selection criteria,the four new cold-resistant P.mume cultivars were selected by bud mutation selection. |
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Keywords: | mei (Prunus mume) selection criteria seedling breeding cross breeding |
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