| 梅花盆景无土栽培技术研究 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 付慧琪,王悦,李庆卫.梅花盆景无土栽培技术研究[J].北京林业大学学报,2012(Z1):213-216. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 付慧琪 王悦 李庆卫 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 北京林业大学园林学院 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 以真梅系宫粉品种群的‘扣瓣大红’梅和樱李梅系美人品种群的‘美人’梅两个梅花品种为供试品种,采用不同配比的复合基质进行无土栽培对比试验。结果表明:V(草炭):V(蛭石):V(珍珠岩)=1:1:1的轻质复合基质是最理想的栽培基质。同时,对不同时期无土栽培梅花盆景的水肥管理、病虫害防治等的一系列栽培养护措施进行了探讨,提出各栽培环节的技术要求,为今后进一步深入研究梅花盆景无土栽培技术奠定了理论和实践基础,为实现梅花盆景的集约化、商品化、标准化生产以及梅花盆景出口提供理论和技术支持。
|
| 关 键 词： | 梅 盆景 无土栽培 复合基质 |
Soilless cultivation techniques of mei (Prunus mume) bonsai |
| |
| FU Hui-qi;WANG Yue;LI Qing-wei.Soilless cultivation techniques of mei (Prunus mume) bonsai[J].Journal of Beijing Forestry University,2012(Z1):213-216. |
| |
| Authors: | FU Hui-qi;WANG Yue;LI Qing-wei |
| |
| Institution: | FU Hui-qi;WANG Yue;LI Qing-wei.College of Landscape Architecture,Beijing Forestry University,100083,P.R.China |
| |
| Abstract: | We selected two mei (Prunus mume) cultivars ’Kouban Dahong’ and ’Mei Ren’ as materials for trials of soilless cultivation.Peat,vermiculite and pearlite were used as substrates for the soilless culture in order to find the optimum medium combination.After comparing the survival rate and growth of mei on different matrices,we suggest that a volume ratio of peat:vermiculite:pearlite=1:1:1 is the best substrate recipe.Moreover,a series of researches on maintenance and management of mei bonsais were conducted in such aspects as fertilization and pest and disease control.Technical requirements for the culture were highlighted,providing theoretical and technical supports to intensive commercialization and standardized production of mei bonsais in the future. |
| |
| Keywords: | Prunus mume bonsai soilless culture compound matrix |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 等数据库收录！ |
|
