钟情山水花鸟,感受自然律动——中国古代文人赏梅审美实践活动成功案例的美学分析

自然美的审美领域无限广阔,中华民族赏花审美、与花交流的优良花卉文化传统源远流长。本文从宋代文人赏梅审美实践活动中采撷三粒梅文化的结晶体,静心品味、凝神把玩,似乎嗅到了梅花这一大自然恩赐给中华民族的"尤物"身上散发出的阵阵宇宙自然生机律动的清香气息;人类既然与大自然的花草树木同命运共呼吸,自有其彼此潜在的生命力律动的共鸣,这就叫"异质同构"。在赏梅审美实践活动中,能够品赏梅花的一花一蕾、一枝一叶之美者,自能斟酌宇宙自然生机律动的点点滴滴。

Love the scene of flowers and birds,and feel the natural rhythm:an aesthetic analysis of successful cases that the Chinese ancient scholars organized aesthetic practical activities of admiring mei flower

The aesthetic domain of natural beauty is capacious.There has been a long history for Chinese people to enjoy and communicate with flowers.From aesthetic practical activities of admiring mei flower among scholars in the Song Dynasty,we summarize three aspects of the mei flower admiring culture and taste them in a peaceful mood.Then,we seem to smell the sweet flavor of the universe and life rhythm,a flavor that is emitted by the mei flower—a unique gift from the nature to the Chinese nation (words from Fan Chengda in the South Song Dynasty).Since humans share weal and woe with trees and flowers,it has naturally a potential resonance of life rhythms in each other,which is called "heterogeneous isomorphism".In the activities of appreciating mei flowers,the one who can enjoy the beauty of a flower,a bud,a branch or a piece of leaf of the mei flower,can naturally deliberate everything about the life rhythm in the universe.