预防性储蓄对吉林省农村居民消费结构影响分析

通过调查研究吉林省农村居民恩格尔系数低于东部发达地区，但其生活水平却较低，消费结构不合理，为探究原因本文采用PanelData模型，以教育、医疗、住房、食品价格变化代表居民的预防性储蓄动机所产生的挤占效应和收入效应综合作用的结果构建消费结构模型，并对模型的参数估计值进行分析，找出影响吉林省农村居民消费结构的原因，为政府部门制定政策提供一定的参考借鉴，为农民合理消费提供一定的导向作用。

Preventive Deposit Impact Analysis to Countryside Resident Consumption Structure of Ji Lin Province

Jilin Province countryside resident Engel ＇ s coefficient is lower than the developed area of eastern part through the investigation and study,but its living standard is actually lower,the consumption structure is unreasonable,for find out the causes this article has constructed the consumption structure model with the Panel Data model,model be made on the based of educates,medical,the housing,food price change represents resident ＇ s preventive deposit motive producing the result that the occupies effect and income effect combined,then the paper has carried on the analysis to the model parameter estimated value,discovered the reason that has affected the Jilin Province countryside resident consumption pattern,provided certain reference for the government department policy making,provided certain guidance function for the farmer expended reasonably.