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不同覆盖材料对热带夏季白子菜(富贵菜)生长及小气候环境的影响
引用本文:杨小锋,李劲松,杨沐,黄植,许如意. 不同覆盖材料对热带夏季白子菜(富贵菜)生长及小气候环境的影响[J]. 中国蔬菜, 2012, 1(2): 55-59
作者姓名:杨小锋  李劲松  杨沐  黄植  许如意
作者单位:海南省三亚市南繁科学技术研究院,海南省热带设施农业工程技术研究中心,海南三亚 572000
基金项目:国家农业科技成果转化项目(2009E20045);国家科技支撑计划课题(2009BADA2B04);海南省重点科技项目(ZDXM20100017)
摘    要:以小叶白子菜(富贵菜)为试验材料,采用白色防虫网、黑色防虫网、遮阳网覆盖材料,对白子菜的产量、品质及环境因子进行比较研究。结果表明:遮阳网与白色防虫网、黑色防虫网和露地处理相比,显著提高了产量,增加了叶片叶绿素含量,降低了设施内温度和光照强度,从而减少了硝酸盐含量,改善了白子菜品质,促进了白子菜植株生长。综合分析得出,遮阳网可在热带夏季白子菜设施栽培中推广应用。

关 键 词:白子菜(富贵菜)  覆盖材料  生长  小气候  

Effects of Different Covering Materials on Growth and Microclimate Environment of Gynura divaricata(L.)DC.in Tropical Summer
YANG Xiao-feng,LI Jing-song,YANG Mu,HUANG Zhi,XU Ru-yi. Effects of Different Covering Materials on Growth and Microclimate Environment of Gynura divaricata(L.)DC.in Tropical Summer[J]. China Vegetables, 2012, 1(2): 55-59
Authors:YANG Xiao-feng  LI Jing-song  YANG Mu  HUANG Zhi  XU Ru-yi
Affiliation:Sanya Sci-Tech Academy for Crop Winter Multiplication,Hainan Engineering Research Center for Tropical Facility Agriculture,Sanya 572000,Hainan,China
Abstract:Using white insect-proof net,black insect-proof net and sun-shading net,we compared and studied the yield,quality,environmental factors of Gynura divaricata(L.)DC.The results showed that the quality and chlorophyll content were improved obviously,while the temperature and light intensity of greenhouse were reduced,the nitrate content was also decreased,the quality and growth of Gynura divaricata(L.)DC.were improved under sun-shading net cultivation.The comprehensive analysis shows that sun-shading net can be extended and applied in protected cultivation of Gynura divaricata(L.)DC.in summer at tropical areas.
Keywords:Gynura divaricata(L.)DC.  Covering material  Growth  Microclimate
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