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Decay of the GRB 990123 optical afterglow: implications for the fireball model
Authors:Castro-Tirado  Zapatero-Osorio  Caon  Cairos  Hjorth  Pedersen  Andersen  Gorosabel  Bartolini  Guarnieri  Piccioni  Frontera  Masetti  Palazzi  Pian  Greiner  Hudec  Sagar  Pandey  Mohan  Yadav  Nilakshi  Bjornsson  Jakobsson  Burud  et
Institution:Instituto de Astrofisica de Andalucia, IAA-CSIC, Granada, Spain. Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain. Astronomical Observatory, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. Nordic Optical Telescope, La Palma, T.
Abstract:Broad-band (ultraviolet to near-infrared) observations of the intense gamma ray burst GRB 990123 started approximately 8.5 hours after the event and continued until 18 February 1999. When combined with other data, in particular from the Robotic Telescope and Transient Source Experiment (ROTSE) and the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), evidence emerges for a smoothly declining light curve, suggesting some color dependence that could be related to a cooling break passing the ultraviolet-optical band at about 1 day after the high-energy event. The steeper decline rate seen after 1.5 to 2 days may be evidence for a collimated jet pointing toward the observer.
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