美国森林火灾扑救指挥系统及借鉴

扑救森林火灾是一项十分复杂的系统工程,因此建立科学规范高效的指挥系统十分重要。在对美国森林火灾扑救指挥系统简要介绍的基础上,从架构理论和系统特征两方面对其安全高效运行的机制进行了分析,认为借鉴美国森林火灾扑救指挥系统的先进理念和成功经验,可以加快完善我国的森林火灾扑救指挥体系,进一步提升科学指挥的水平。

Inspiration from the Forest Fire Incident Command System of the United States

Forest fire fighting is a complex systematic engineering.It is extremely important to develop a scientific,standard and efficient command system.Based on the brief introduction of the forest fire incident command system of the United States,this paper presents an analysis on its safe and efficient running mechanism in terms of structural theory and system characteristics.It is considered that learning from advanced idea and experience of the incident command system of the United States can improve speedily the forest fire fighting command system of China and raise scientific command level.