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热研2号柱花草生长动态
引用本文:杨 帆,张 宇,余 爱,唐树梅,漆智平.热研2号柱花草生长动态[J].热带作物学报,2011,31(2):24-28.
作者姓名:杨 帆  张 宇  余 爱  唐树梅  漆智平
作者单位:1 海南大学农学院 海南海口 570228;2 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 海南儋州 571737;1 海南大学农学院 海南海口 570228;2 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 海南儋州 571737;海南大学农学院 海南海口 570228;海南大学农学院 海南海口 570228;中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 海南儋州 571737
摘    要:以热研2号柱花草Stylosanthes guianensis (Aublet) Swartz cv. Reyan No.2]为材料,研究不同生长阶段干物质产量、养分和营养成分变化。结果表明:地上部干物质呈“单峰”曲线,初花期最高为540.81 g/株;地上部苗期吸收的N、P、K较小,但干物质养分含量高;分枝期后吸收量增加,初花期后N、P出现负积累,整个生育期地上部对磷的吸收量最小;随热研2号柱花草生育期的延续,地上部粗蛋白含量降低,粗纤维含量升高,营养价值降低,初花期粗蛋白产量最大为54.78 g/株。

关 键 词:热研2号柱花草    矿质养分    营养成分

Growth Dynamics of Stylosanthes guianensis cv. Reyan No.2
Institution:1 Agriculture College, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan 570228, China;2 Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, CATAS, Danzhou, Hainan 571737, China;1 Agriculture College, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan 570228, China;2 Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, CATAS, Danzhou, Hainan 571737, China;Agriculture College, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan 570228, China;Agriculture College, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan 570228, China;Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, CATAS, Danzhou, Hainan 571737, China
Abstract:The dry matter (DM) yield, mineral nutrients and nutrient components of Stylosanthes guianensis (Aublet) Swartz cv. Reyan No.2 at different growth stages were studied. The results showed that DM yield of the overground part was a single peak curve, and the peak value was 540.81 g/plant at early flower stage. The uptake quantity of N, P and K of the overground part was the lowest at seedling stage, whereas the contents of nutrients in the dry matter were the highest. The uptake quantity of N, P and K of the overground part increased rapidly after branching stage, until early flower stage after which N and K accumulation showed negative growth. As for nutrient components, the crude fiber content increased with growing time, but the crude protein (CP) content decreased , nutritive value deceased as well. The maximum CP yield was 54.78 g/plant at early flower stage.
Keywords:Stylosanthes guianensis(Aublet)Swartz cv  Reyan No  2  mineral nutrients  nutrient components
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