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栽培基质对巴西蘑菇胞外酶活性的影响
引用本文:杨立红,倪新江,黄清荣,王晓洁,蔡德华.栽培基质对巴西蘑菇胞外酶活性的影响[J].吉林农业大学学报,2004,26(3):284-286,290.
作者姓名:杨立红  倪新江  黄清荣  王晓洁  蔡德华
作者单位:烟台师范学院生物科学院,烟台,264025;烟台大学生化系,烟台,264000
基金项目:山东省科技厅资助项目[山东省鲁农科字(2001)500号]
摘    要:以棉籽壳和麦草2种培养基为对照,探讨巴西蘑菇在棉籽壳和麦草混合培养基中生长期间几种主要胞外酶的活性变化。结果表明:在3种培养基中,羧甲基纤维素酶(CMC酶)、滤纸纤维素酶(FP酶)、半纤维素酶(HC酶)、淀粉酶(唧ylase)和漆酶(1accase)活性变化趋势大致相同;棉籽壳麦草混合培养基中的这5种胞外酶活性总体上均比棉籽壳培养基和麦草培养基中的这5种胞外酶活性高;将棉籽壳和麦草2种主料搭配使用比用单一主料栽培巴西蘑菇生物学效率高,这与棉籽壳麦草混合培养基中较高的胞外酶活性有关。

关 键 词:巴西蘑菇  栽培基质  胞外酶
文章编号:1000-5684(2004)02-0284-03

The Effect of Cultivated Compost on Some Extracellular Enzymes from Agaricus blazei
YANG Li-hong,NI Xin-jiang,HUANG Qing-rong,WANG Xiao-jie,CAI De-hua.The Effect of Cultivated Compost on Some Extracellular Enzymes from Agaricus blazei[J].Journal of Jilin Agricultural University,2004,26(3):284-286,290.
Authors:YANG Li-hong  NI Xin-jiang  HUANG Qing-rong  WANG Xiao-jie  CAI De-hua
Institution:YANG Li-hong~1,NI Xin-jiang~2,HUANG Qing-rong~1,WANG Xiao-jie~1,CAI De-hua~1
Abstract:This paper discussed the activities of some kinds of extracellular enzymes from Agaricus blazei cultivated on the mixed compost of cotton seed hull and wheat straw, in contrast to cotton seed hull compost and wheat straw compost. The results showed that the activity trend of cmcase, fpase, hcase, amylase and laccase were about the same on the three composts, and in general the activities of those five extracellular enzymes on the mixed composts of cotton seed hull and wheat straw, whose bio-efficiency was higher than that of others, were higher than those on cotton seed hull compost or wheat straw compost, which was related to the high activities of extracellular enzymes on the mixed composts.
Keywords:Agaricus blazei  cultivated compost  extracellular enzymes
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