林火研究综述(Ⅰ)——研究热点与进展*

在危害森林的诸因子中火灾是一种最具破坏性的灾害。各林业先进国家都非常重视林火研究工作。森林防火是一门综合性的科学，其研究热点包括基础研究和应用研究。近些年林火研究涉及国家森林火险等级预报、林火控制技术、雷击火自动定位系统、遥测自动林火天气站网、火发生与火行为规律、计划烧除、火生态、可燃物燃烧过程、灭火喷洒技术、烟尘特征和扩散等。

The Focus and Progress on Forest Fire Research

Forest fire is one of the most destructive disasters. All the advanced countries have been paying much attention on forest fire research. The focus is paid on both basic research and application research. In recent years, the research deals with national forest fire risk rating forecast system, fire control techniques, lightning fire location system, automatic fire weather station, fire occurrence and fire behavior, prescribed burning, fire ecology, fuel burning, fire prevention techniques, smoke character and spreading, etc.