丽江市古城区湿地保护修复研究

丽江市古城区湿地在生物多样性保护、区域气候调节和调蓄洪水方面发挥着其重要生态功能，目前存在着资源面积萎缩和破碎化，湿地污染严重，对生物资源过度利用，对水资源利用不合理，湿地管理资金投入不足等问题。藉此，提出加强湿地保护利用体系和共建共管体系及其宣教体系建设，开展湿地物种保护及其生境修复，开展水源保护、湖滨带保护、汇水面山以及流域两岸植被保护，进行湿地基底修复、污染治理和生态修复，加大对湿地的调查监测能力和科研水平的提升力度等丽江市古城区湿地保护修复策略。

Wetland Protection and Restoration in Gucheng District of Lijiang City

The wetlands in Gucheng District of Lijiang City play an important ecological function in biodiversity conservation, regional climate regulation and flood regulation. Currently, there are problems such as shrinking and fragmentation of resource areas, severe wetland pollution, excessive utilization of biological resources, unreasonable utilization of water resources, and insufficient investment in wetland management. Therefore, this paper proposed to strengthen the construction of wetland protection and utilization system, co-construction and co-management system, and education system, carry out wetland species protection and habitat restoration, water source protection, lakeside protection, watershed mountain and vegetation protection, wetland base restoration, pollution control and ecological restoration, and increase the investigation and monitoring capabilities and scientific research level, to enhance the wetland protection and restoration strategies in Gucheng District of Lijiang City.