贵州省自然保护地建设现状及发展策略

贵州省围绕“四山八水”生态格局正在努力构建种类丰富、类型多样、具有喀斯特山地特色的自然保护地体系，截至2021年底，全省林业部门管理的自然保护地共314个，总面积456.88 hm²，占全省土地面积的12.97%。分析自然保护地发展中存在的管理体制尚未理顺，面积占比相对偏低，空间布局不尽合理，整合优化未达预期，综合利用研究匮乏等问题。藉此，提出逐步理顺体制机制，积极创建国家公园，稳步推进整合优化，妥善处理保护与发展的关系，积极探索价值研究等自然保护地发展策略。

Current Situation and Development Strategies of Natural Protected Areas in Guizhou Province

Guizhou Province is striving to build a natural protected areas system with rich and diverse types and karst mountain characteristics around the ecological pattern of “four mountains and eight waters”. As of the end of 2021, there were a total of 314 natural protected areas managed by the forestry department, with a total area of 456.88 hm², accounting for 12.97% of the total land area in the province. This paper analyzed the development problems of natural protected areas, such as the management system not being rationalized, the proportion of area being relatively low, the spatial layout not being entirely reasonable, the optimization and adjustment not meeting expectations, and the lack of comprehensive utilization research. Therefore, this paper proposed to gradually streamline the institutional mechanisms, actively create national parks, steadily promote optimization and integration, properly handle the relationship between protection and development, and actively explore value research.