扶贫项目资产管理对家庭脱贫增收效果的影响

为探究扶贫项目资产管理对脱贫家庭收入的作用效果，基于3省9县3 085个脱贫家庭为研究样本，通过倾向得分匹配(PSM)、分位数回归等方法进行了实证分析。研究发现：实施扶贫项目资产管理能够有效提升脱贫家庭收入，通过PSM稳健性检验后结论依旧有效；作用机制分析发现，通过对资产进行权属划分、实现就近就业、提升村集体收入等途径促进脱贫家庭收入的稳步提升；异质性分析发现，对于一般脱贫家庭的作用效果最为显著，而对于五保脱贫家庭及低收入家庭的作用效果有限。因此，在两大战略衔接的关键时期：一方面要贯彻落实扶贫项目资产管理制度，另一方面要以五保脱贫家庭等低收入群体为防返贫监测对象，降低返贫风险，从而实现巩固与拓展脱贫攻坚成果的目标。

Research on the income increasing effect of poverty alleviation projects asset management on poverty-stricken families

In order to explore the effect of asset management of poverty alleviation projects on the income of poverty-stricken families, this study conducts empirical analysis by propensity score matching(PSM), quantile regression and other methods based on the survey data of 3 085 poverty-stricken families in 9 counties of 3 provinces. The results show that: The implementation of asset management of poverty alleviation projects can effectively increase the income of poverty-stricken families, and the conclusion is still valid after passing the PSM robustness test; The analysis of the mechanism of action found that the income of poverty-stricken families has been steadily increased through the division of ownership of assets, achieve employment nearby, and improvement of village collective income; Heterogeneity analysis found that it has the most significant effect on general poverty-stricken families, and has limited effect on Five Guarantee poverty-stricken families and low-income families. Therefore, In the strategic transition period of the two strategies: on the one hand, it is necessary to implement the asset management system for poverty alleviation projects; On the other hand, low-income groups such as poverty-stricken families under the Five Guarantees should be monitored to prevent returning to poverty, so as to achieve the goal of consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation.