公路路域植被不同演替阶段土壤动物群落特征

通过对半干旱典型草原地带公路路域植被自然恢复过程中,即不同演替阶段的土壤动物群落研究表明,当原有的土壤—植被受到彻底破坏后,大型土壤动物也随之消失;中小型土壤动物对土壤—植被系统的依存程度要较大型土壤动物小得多,即便土壤—植被系统受到彻底破坏,中小型土壤动物也能存活。植被恢复阶段,土壤动物的类群和密度明显增加,植被发育顶级阶段两个生境的土壤动物类群和密度存在差异。植被恢复阶段和植被发育顶级阶段土壤动物的多样性差异较小。鞘翅目土壤动物与全部土壤动物的多样性指数变化趋势基本一致,鞘翅目土壤动物对研究区植被不同演替阶段具有明显的指示作用。土壤动物群落多样性指数与土壤pH、全磷、全钾和土壤自然含水量的平均灰色关联系数较大,说明在植被恢复过程中土壤动物群落多样性变化与这几个主要因子关系密切。

CHARACTERISTICS OF SOIL FAUNA COMMUNITY RELATED TO VEGETATION SUCCESSION ALONGSIDE ROADS

Investigations were made of soil fauna community in relation to vegetation succession alongside roads in typical semiaridity grassland zone.It was found that when the original soil-vegetation system was completely destroyed,the soil macrofauna therein were extincted while soil meso-microfauna could be found surving in the new system because they depend less than soil macrofauna.Soil fauna increased obviously in diversity and density at the initial stage of vegetation restoration and varied from habitat to h...