渭北苹果生产成本的分析

通过对长武县苹果生产管理的详细记录,分析了苹果生产成本构成及比例。结果表明:苹果生产成本中用工投入居于首位达54.2%,其次为化肥、果袋,分别达26.7%、16%。在用工成本中以套袋费用最高24.8%,其次是采果22.1%,第三是施肥14.3%,第四是冬季修剪12.7%。由于生产成本的加大,导致果园投入产出比严重下降,因此要推广先进的种植技术,改革旧的栽培模式,降低苹果生产成本、增加收益,才能进一步促进长武县及渭北苹果生产的发展。

Production Costs Analysis of Apples of Northern Wei River

The production costs structure and proportion of apples were analysed based on the detailed record of production management in Changwu county.The results showed that:apple production cost in the primacy of labor inputs 54.2%,followed by fertilizer,fruit bags,respectively,26.7%,16%.In the labor cost of bagging the highest cost to 24.8%,22.1%,followed by fruit picking,and the third was the fertilization of 14.3%,12.7% in the fourth winter pruning.Therefore,to promote advanced cultivation techniques,cultivatio...