泥炭、风化煤改良风沙土促进樟子松幼苗生长的研究

利用盆栽试验,研究施入不同比例的泥炭、风化煤对风沙土的改良作用及其促进樟子松幼苗生长的效果,并初步分析了两种有机物料的作用机理。试验结果表明,泥炭和风化煤都显著地改良了风沙土的理化性质,随着施入量的增加,两者对风沙土的影响都表现出土壤pH值下降、持水量增加、养分含量提高,且泥炭的效果普遍比风化煤的效果要好;两者均促进了樟子松幼苗生长。不同含量的泥炭对促进樟子松幼苗生长(苗高、地径、根长、生物量)的效果表现为8%>10%>5%>2%>0。不同含量的风化煤对高生长的影响依次是5%>8%>10%>2%>0,对地径生长的影响依次为5%>8%>2%>10%>0,对生物量的影响依次为5%>2%>8%>10%>0。总的来看,泥炭的效果比风化煤好。结合樟子松在沙地中的生长特性,推断泥炭和风化煤中含有微量抑制樟子松生长的物质,并提出8%的泥炭与风沙土之比是促进沙地樟子松幼苗生长的最佳配比。

Effects of peat and weathered coal on the growth ofPinus sylvestris var.Mongolica seedlings on aeolian sandy soil

The experiment was conducted at the Ganqika Sandy Land Ecological Station in Ke’erqinzuoyihouqi County, Inner Mongolia, in a growing season from April 28 to October 28, 2001. Peat and weathered coal were added to the aeolian sandy soil in different ratios. Two-year-oldPinus sylvestris var.mongolica seedlings and plastic pots were used in the experiment. The experimental results indicated that: 1) the peat and weathered coal could significantly improve the physical and chemical properties of aeolian sandy soil, and thus promoted the growth of seedlings; 2) the effect of peat on seedling growth, including height, base diameter, root length and biomass, presented an order of 8%>10%>5%>2%>0 in terms of peat contents, and the effect of weathered coal on seedling growth presented an order of 5%>8%>10%>2%>0 in terms of weathered coal contents for height and basal diameter, 5%>8%>2%>10%>0 for root length, and 5%>2%>8%>10%>0 for biomass; 3) the effects of peat were generally greater than that of weathered coal. Meanwhile, 8% peat was the best treatment to promote the growth ofP. sylvestris var.mongolica seedlings. Foundation item: This research was supported by Key Knowledge Innovation Project (SCXZD0102) of Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and sponsored by the Science and Technology Department of Inner Mongolia Autonomic Region, P.R. China (20010103). Biography: CHEN Fu-sheng(1973-), male, Doctor candidate in Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, P.R. China Responsible editor: Zhu Hong