黑果枸杞温室育苗及滨海盐碱地造林的技术研究 |
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引用本文: | 张峰,翟红莲,李海涛,李承科,赵红霞,孙仲序. 黑果枸杞温室育苗及滨海盐碱地造林的技术研究[J]. 中国农学通报, 2016, 32(7): 14-17. DOI: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15080047 |
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作者姓名: | 张峰 翟红莲 李海涛 李承科 赵红霞 孙仲序 |
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作者单位: | 山东博华高效生态农业科技有限公司,山东博华高效生态农业科技有限公司,山东博华高效生态农业科技有限公司,山东博华高效生态农业科技有限公司,山东博华高效生态农业科技有限公司,山东农业 |
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基金项目: | 山东科技发展计划项目“黄河三角洲盐碱地优化改良和新的栽培技术的研究”(2013YD11002)。 |
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摘 要: | 为实现黑果枸杞在滨海盐碱地的成功引种,提高该地区盐碱地绿化面积及单位面积产值,以青海野生黑枸杞为试验材料,通过温室播种育苗获得幼苗,经驯化后在山东滨海地区盐碱地进行造林。试验结果表明,造林成活率在85%以上,造林成功。黑果枸杞种子经温水浸泡5 h 左右进行播种,第7 天开始出苗,此过程可持续15~20 天,总体播种成苗率在72%以上;幼苗生长4 个月后,经驯化可在滨海中重度盐碱地进行定植,1 个月后测定成活率为95%且生长状况良好。本试验对黑果枸杞温室育苗及盐碱地造林的研究摸索,为其在滨海盐碱地的推广提供了技术支持和指导。
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关 键 词: | 中国渔政管理指挥系统 中国渔政管理指挥系统 AHP 层次分析法 模糊综合评价法 信息化绩效评价 |
收稿时间: | 2015-08-08 |
修稿时间: | 2016-01-24 |
Technology Research of Greenhouse Seedling Raising and Afforestation in Coastal Saline-alkali Soil of Lycium ruthenicum Murr. |
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Abstract: | To increase the planting area and the output value of Shangdong Binzhou saline-alkali land area, we introduced wild Lycium ruthenicum Murr. from Qinghai Province. The experiment turned out to be successful with an afforestation survival rate of 85% after the greenhouse seedlings and transplanting process. The seeds of Lycium ruthenicum Murr. were soaked in warm water for 5 hours before seeding and began to sprout after 6 days with a survival rate of over 72% . The seedlings remained in greenhouse for 4 months and were transplanted into moderate and severe saline-alkali land area. After 1 month, 95% of the young plants survived and grew in good condition. Our experiments focused on the greenhouse seedling of Lycium ruthenicum Murr. and its afforestation in saline-alkali land area and provided technical support and guide for the expansion of Lycium ruthenicum Murr. in saline-alkali land area. |
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Keywords: | Lycium ruthenicum Murr. seedling coastal saline-alkali soil afforestation |
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