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临清大雾气候特征分析及灾害性防御
引用本文:孔祥良,赵春芳,郗兴文,张义豪.临清大雾气候特征分析及灾害性防御[J].山东农业科学,2012,44(6):105-107.
作者姓名:孔祥良  赵春芳  郗兴文  张义豪
作者单位:1. 临清市气象局,山东临清,252600
2. 阳谷县气象局,山东阳谷,252300
3. 聊城市气象局,山东聊城,252000
摘    要:利用1981~2010年的地面观测雾日资料分析了临清市的大雾气候特征,结果表明:临清市大雾年际变化明显,30年来大雾日数呈现波动下降趋势;秋冬季雾日多,春夏季雾日较少;大雾主要出现在10月至次年2月,占全年大雾总日数的76.2%;大雾多出现在夜间,占总数的89.1%,消散时间多集中在9~10时;分析了大雾的能见度强度及灾害防御措施。

关 键 词:大雾  特征  灾害防御  临清

Analysis on Climatic Characteristics of Heavy Fog in Linqing and Disaster Defense
KONG Xiang-liang , ZHAO Chun-fang , XI Xing-wei , ZHANG Yi-hao.Analysis on Climatic Characteristics of Heavy Fog in Linqing and Disaster Defense[J].Shandong Agricultural Sciences,2012,44(6):105-107.
Authors:KONG Xiang-liang  ZHAO Chun-fang  XI Xing-wei  ZHANG Yi-hao
Institution:1.Linqing Meteorological Bureau,Linqing 252600,China;2.Yanggu Meteorological Bureau,Yanggu 252300,China; 3.Liaocheng Meteorological Bureau,Liaocheng 252000,China)
Abstract:The climatic characteristics of fog in Linqing were statistically analyzed using the meteorological data observed at Linqing weather station from 1981 to 2010.The results indicated that an obvious decreasing trend of annual foggy days was found in recent 30 years in Linqing.The frequency of fog in autumn and winter was relatively higher than that in spring and summer.The foggy days mainly appeared from October to the next February,accounting for 76.2% of the annual foggy days.The heavy fog usually occurred in night,which contributed 89.1%,and dissipated mainly at 9 am to 10 am.The visibility and disaster defense of fog were also analyzed in this paper.
Keywords:Heavy fog  Characteristics  Disaster defense  Linqing city
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