方法论视角下大力发展林下经济的再思考

林下经济作为一种崭新的林业生产方式和经济现象，坚持遵循“重点突破和整体推进”的方法论，已取得了初步成效。但从全国总体情况来看，其发展仍处于起步阶段，仍然存在着诸多问题、制约因素和发展瓶颈。因此，大力发展林下经济亟待要从方法论的视角下予以再思考。一是坚持运用唯物辩证法的方法论，全面认识和正确把握林下经济这一新生事物。坚持解放思想与实事求是的辩证统一，把主观世界的思维意识与变化了的客观实际结合起来，具体问题具体分析；坚持摸着石头过河和顶层设计的辩证统一，加强宏观思考、顶层设计，鼓励大胆试验、大胆突破。二是要从全面深化改革发展的方法论角度进行系统思考，坚持“生态与发展和谐共生”，走生态林业与民生林业协同发展的生态文明之路。三是坚持以正确的方法论为指导，准确把握林下经济发展的关键环节，引导农民科学经营山林，在不砍树、不破坏生态的前提下，把林地的经济能量充分释放出来，确保实现生态效益和经济效益双赢。

Rethinking of developing forest economy from a methodological perspective

Forest economy as a new forestry production and the economic phenomena, adhering to the ＂method of key breakthrough and the overall advancement＂ theory, has achieved initial results. From the overall situation, however, its development is still in the infancy stage, and there are still many problems, restricted factors and bottlenecks. Therefore, rethinking the developing forest economy needs from a methodological perspective. Firstly, sticks to using the methodology of dialectical materialism, understanding and correctly gasping the essence of forest economy as a new thing comprehensively. Emancipate the mind and seek truth from facts of the dialectical unity, the consciousness and changes in the subjective world of objective realities, concrete analysis of concrete problems; dialectical unity to cross the river by feeling the stones and the top layer design, top design, strengthen macro thinking, encourage bold, bold breakthrough test. Secondly, carry out systematic thinking method from deepening the reform of comprehensive development theory, adhere to the ＂ecological and development of harmonious symbiosis,＂ ecological forestry and Minsheng forestry cooperative development road of ecology civilization. Thirdly, adhere to the correct methodology as the guide, grasp the key link in the development of economic forest, guide peasants to scientific management of forests, on the premise of not cutting down trees and not destroy the ecology of the forest, fully released the forestry economic energy, to ensure the realization of the ecological and economic benefits.