碧海鲲鲸波澜老成--从审美视界解读杜诗

杜甫诗歌所呈现出来的是千汇万状之美,其中最主要形态是沉郁顿挫之美。碧海鲲鲸的境界、气象是杜甫所神驰、向往并在审美创作中所体现出来的大境界、大气象。与之同时,他的审美触须灵敏而细微、色彩感觉丰富而多样。他既遵循着审美的原则,又善于打破审美的常规,实现了对于前代的超越;其诗美对于后代的影响既深且大又远,所以,杜甫作为“诗圣”的“圣”者涵义,不仅指政治学史、社会学史,还应包括文学史、美学史。

Understanding Du Fu's Poems from Aesthetics

Du Fu's poems take on synthesis of aesthetic features, among which the main tone is sentimental and forceful. The greatness of being profound, marvelous and supernatural in style is what Du Fu yearns for and successfully embodied in his poetry creation. At the same time, he is sensitive to delicacy in aesthetics and abundant in color sense. He not only follows the aesthetic principle but also breaks the aesthetic routine skillfully, surpassing the achievements of the former generations. Du Fu's poems produced great and far influence on later generations, so as the "Holy Poet", his holiness is not only in the history of politics and sociology, but also in the history of literature and aesthetics.