基于多主体的传统村落文化遗产保护传承感知及提升模式

许多传统村落文化遗产面临着被破坏与消亡的威胁。文中以9个北京市首批市级传统村落为案例地,采用指标体系法、熵权法,分析村委会、村民、游客对传统村落文化遗产保护传承的感知评价。结果表明:1)村委会对文化遗产保护状况满意度较高,但非物质文化遗产缺乏良好的传承机制,文化遗产保护传承投入较低,旅游开发正逐步成为传统村落文化遗产保护传承和利用的重要途径。2)村民对非物质文化遗产的认同度较低,他们对文化遗产保护传承现状的满意度并不高,特别是其保护感知度偏低、参与度有限。3)游客对于传统村落非物质文化遗产保护传承现状满意度较高,其保护感知度逐渐上升。4)案例村落文化遗产保护传承度均处于较低水平,具有较大的提升空间。最后,从内容内涵、途径方式、参与主体、最终目标四个方面构建了传统村落文化遗产保护传承提升模式。

Perception and improvement of the protection and inheritance of traditional village cultural heritage based on Multi-agent

The cultural heritage of traditional villages faces the threat of destruction and extinction.Taking the first batch of nine municipal-level traditional villages in Beijing as a case study,index system and entropy weight method were applied in this paper to analyze the perception and evaluation of village committees,villagers,and tourists on the protection and inheritance degree of traditional village cultural heritage.The results show that:(1)The village committee is highly satisfied with the protection of cultural heritage,but there are still some problems.The intangible cultural heritage lacks a good inheritance mechanism,and the investment in cultural heritage protection is low.Tourism development is gradually becoming an important way to protect and utilize cultural heritage.(2)Villagers’recognition of intangible cultural heritage is low,their satisfaction with the protection and inheritance of cultural heritage is not high,and their protection perception is low,and their participation is limited.(3)Tourists are highly satisfied with the protection and inheritance status of intangible cultural heritage of traditional villages,and their protection perception is gradually increasing.(4)The protection and inheritance degree of cultural heritage in the case villages is at a low level,and there are large promotion spaces.(5)This article focuses on connotation,ways,participants,and ultimate goal to construct the improvement model of traditional village cultural heritage protection and inheritance.