重构国有林区林业微观主体的研究

以木材生产为核心的国有林区现行的林业微观建制已成为国有林区及国有林业可持续发展的主要制度性障碍 ,因此重构国有林区林业微观主体便成为我国国有林区能否尽快实现良性运转的关键。首先研究国有林区林业微观主体重构的现实基础和经济可行性 ,新的微观主体构建符合市场经济理念 ,可以节约交易费用 ,实现专业化分工 ,提高资源配置效率 ;其次研究国有林区林业微观主体重构的内涵与特征 ;第三 ,研究重构后国有林区林业微观主体的基本类型 ,分别界定了基础性林业企业和商业性林业企业的目标、特征和经营内容 ;第四 ,研究由现行的国有森工企业向新的林业微观主体过渡的主体路径 ,指出打破现行国有森工企业格局的深刻内涵和经济本质 ;随后对国有林区基本的运行主体在实际运行中的关系进行研究 ,指出其间可能出现的各种“一体化”的关系 ,从而也拓宽了国有林区林业微观主体的存在形态。

Study on Reconstruction Forestry Micro-Main Body of the State-Owned Forest Area

In the state-owned forest area, present forestry micro-system is as timber producing its core, and this has been the main institutional obstacle to the sustainable development of the state-owned forest area and the state-owned forest. So forestry micro-main body's reconstruction is key to benign operation of the state-owned forest area in China. At first, this paper studies practical base and economic feasibility of forest micro-main body's reconstruction of the state-owned area. New micro-main body's construction is according with the theory of market economy. It can save transaction cost, realize the specialization division of work, rise efficiency of the allocation of resources; Secondly, this paper studies the connotation and character of forest micro-main body of the state-owned forest area. The third, it studies the basic style of forest micro-main body after reconstruction, it separately defines the goal, character and managerial content of basic forest enterprise and commercial forest enterprise. The last, the paper studies principal path of transition form the present state-owned forest industrial enterprise to the new forest micro-main body. It points out the deep connotation and economic essence of the broken present state-owned forest industrial enterprise's structure. Furthermore it studies practical operational relation of the basic operational main body in the state-owned forest area. It sets forth all kinds of possible relation of integration, which broaden the existing forms of forest micro-main body.