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THE POTASSIUM STATUS OF SIX LOESSIAL SOILS OF CANTERBURY, NEW ZEALAND, IN RELATION TO RAINFALL AND RATE OF LOESS ACCUMULATION
Authors:M. J. M. HAY  T. W. WALKER  A. F. R. ADAMS  A. S. CAMPBELL
Affiliation:(Soil Science Department, Lincoln College, Canterbury, New Zealand)
Abstract:A selection of greywacke-derived loessial soils in Canterbury, New Zealand, was examined to test the hypothesis that soil K status is a function of soil-forming factors. Soils were selected such that factors besides loess accumulation and rainfall were relatively constant and the effects of each variable could be isolated. Soil K status was evaluated by plant, chemical, and X-ray diffraction techniques. With increasing rainfall and decreasing rate of loess accumulation soil K status decreased; there was a concurrent decrease in illite and increase in interstratified mineral content of the clay fraction.
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