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对氯苯胺在湿地土壤中的吸附解吸特性
引用本文:张志成,姚成,丁成,金建祥.对氯苯胺在湿地土壤中的吸附解吸特性[J].湖北农业科学,2009,48(4).
作者姓名:张志成  姚成  丁成  金建祥
作者单位:1. 南京工业大学理学院,南京,210009
2. 盐城工学院化学与生物工程学院,江苏,盐城,224051
3. 盐城工学院化学与生物工程学院,江苏,盐城,224051;东南大学市政工程系,南京,220000
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,江苏省自然科学基金 
摘    要:采用平衡振荡法研究时氯苯胺(PCA)在盐城湿地土壤中的吸附解吸过程.湿地土壤吸附动力学表明在lh之内吸附符合幂函数方程(q=96.168t0.2158),1h后符合二级动力学方程(1/ct=0.06+0.0012t).其解吸动力学过程的最优模型为幂函数方程(qt=14.585e0.2318t).吸附等温线符合Freundlch方程(cs=21.38ce0.789)其吸附常数Kd=21.38,对土壤粒子有较大的亲和力.研究还发现PCA在湿地土壤中的吸附量与溶液pH值(pH值5~8)呈正相关,与溶液离子强度呈负相关.

关 键 词:对氯苯胺  吸附  解吸  湿地土壤

Studies on the Adsorption and Desorption Actions of p-Chloroaniline in Wetland Soil
ZHANG Zhi-cheng,YAO Cheng,DING Cheng,JIN jian-xiang.Studies on the Adsorption and Desorption Actions of p-Chloroaniline in Wetland Soil[J].Hubei Agricultural Sciences,2009,48(4).
Authors:ZHANG Zhi-cheng  YAO Cheng  DING Cheng  JIN jian-xiang
Institution:1.College of Sciences;Nanjing University of Technology;Nanjing 210009;China;2.School of Chemistry and Biology Engineering;Yancheng Institute of Technology;Yancheng 224003;Jiangsu;3.Municipal Engineering Department;Southeast University;Nanjing 210000;China
Abstract:The adsorption and desorption course of p-Chloroaniline(PCA) on the wetland soil in Yancheng City were studied in this article. The results showed that power function equation(qt=96.168t0.215 8)and secondary equation(1/ ct=0.06+0.001 2t)were the best models for PCA adsorption on the soil in the first hour and one hour later,respectively. Power function equation (qt=14.585e0.231 8t)was the best models for PCA desorption. Adsorption isotherm of PCA on the soil was nonlinearity which could be described by Freu...
Keywords:p-Chloroaniline  adsorption  desorption  wetland soil  
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