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中国农业低碳竞争力区域差异与影响因素研究
引用本文:田云,张俊飚,李波.中国农业低碳竞争力区域差异与影响因素研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2013(6):1-6.
作者姓名:田云  张俊飚  李波
作者单位:华中农业大学经济管理学院;湖北农村发展研究中心;中南民族大学经济学院
基金项目:国家社会科学基金(07BJY043);国家自然科学基金(编号:71273105);教育部人文社会科学规划基金(12YJC790089);中央高校专项基金(CZQ11029);华中农业大学自主科技创新基金(2010SC18)资助
摘    要:科学评价当前中国农业低碳区域竞争力现状是合理制定碳减排政策的重要前提。鉴于此,文中首先基于10方面指标,运用主成分分析法对中国31个省(市、区)的农业低碳竞争力展开分析。研究表明:西藏、青海、贵州综合竞争力居于全国前三位;福建、上海、湖南则位于后三位。进一步,构建农业低碳综合竞争力评价矩阵,对31个省区进行聚类,结果显示,黑龙江、内蒙古等6地属于"低排放-高效益"地区;西藏、青海、贵州等9地属于"低排放-低效益"地区;浙江、河北、北京等9地属于"高排放-高效益"地区;四川、广西等7地属于"高排放-低效益"地区。

关 键 词:农业  低碳  竞争力  区域差异

Research on regional difference and affecting factor on competitiveness of agricultural low-carbon in China
TIAN Yun,ZHANG Junbiao,LI Bo.Research on regional difference and affecting factor on competitiveness of agricultural low-carbon in China[J].Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,2013(6):1-6.
Authors:TIAN Yun  ZHANG Junbiao  LI Bo
Institution:1.College of Economics & Management,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070;2.Hubei Rural Development Research Center,Wuhan 430070;3.College of Economics,South-Central University for Nationalities,Wuhan 430074,P.R.China)
Abstract:To understand of competitiveness on agricultural low-carbon in China scientifically is the important premise to set carbon-reduction reasonably.In view of this,firstly based on ten indices we analyzed competitiveness of agricultural low-carbon of 31 provinces in China.Research shows that the comprehensive competitiveness of Tibet,Qinghai as well as Guizhou is the national top three,while Fujian,Shanghai and Hunan are located in national final three.Further more,we clustered 31 regions by constructing evaluation matrix on comprehensive competitiveness of agricultural low-carbon.The result show that six areas including Heilongjiang and Inner Mongolia belong to "low emission,high efficiency" area,nine areas including Tibet,Qinghai and Guizhou belong to "low emission,low efficiency" area,nine areas including Zhejiang,Hebei and Beijing belong to "high emission,high efficiency" area,seven areas including Sichuan and Guangxi belong to "low emission,low efficiency" area.
Keywords:agriculture  low-carbon  competitiveness  regional difference
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