农药制剂研发的精细化、功能化与农业生产高效利用 |
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引用本文: | 马英剑,甄硕,孙喆,于萌,赵锐,郭鑫宇,徐勇,吴学民. 农药制剂研发的精细化、功能化与农业生产高效利用[J]. 农药学学报, 2022, 24(5): 1080-1098. DOI: 10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2022.0115 |
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作者姓名: | 马英剑 甄硕 孙喆 于萌 赵锐 郭鑫宇 徐勇 吴学民 |
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作者单位: | 1.中国农业大学 理学院 应用化学系 农药创新研究中心,北京 100193 |
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摘 要: | 农药制剂作为农药的最终使用形式,其质量和性能对农药药效发挥和高效利用至关重要。近年来,随着人们环保意识和要求的提高以及科技水平的发展,伴随着有害生物种类和发生规律、种植结构、植保策略、土地集约化以及劳动力结构等因素的不断变化,推动了我国农药制剂的创新,一些新的理论、剂型、加工技术、表征手段和施药方式相继出现,农药制剂开发的精细化、功能化以及农药的高效利用成为主要发展方向。本文从农药制剂加工的精细化、功能化发展以及农业实际生产需求对农药制剂创新的推动等方面,对我国农药制剂的研究发展情况进行了较全面的介绍,并分析了其中有待解决的问题以及未来发展方向,旨在为绿色、高效的功能化农药制剂的研发提供参考。
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关 键 词: | 农药制剂 精细化 功能化 缓控释技术 纳米技术 植保无人飞机 药肥 |
收稿时间: | 2022-09-06 |
Refinement and functionalization of pesticide formulation research and development and efficient utilization in agricultural production |
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Affiliation: | 1.Innovation Center of Pesticide Research, Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China |
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Abstract: | As the final use form of pesticides, the quality and performance of pesticide formulations play a crucial role in the efficacy and efficient utilization of pesticides. In recent years, the innovation of pesticide formulations in China has been promoted with the improvement of people's awareness of environmental protection and the development of scientific and technological levels, and the constant changes in the types and occurrence regulation of harmful organisms, planting structure, plant protection strategy, land intensification and labor structure. Some new theories, formulations, processing technologies, characterization methods and application methods have emerged one after another, the refinement, functionalization and efficient utilization have become the main development directions of pesticide formulation. In this paper, we have made a comprehensive introduction to the development of pesticide formulation in our country from the aspects of refined development and functional development of pesticide formulation processing, and the promotion of pesticide formulation innovation by agricultural production needs. And we analyzed the problems to be solved and the future development direction, which provided a reference for the development of green and efficient functionalized pesticide formulations. |
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