加强种质资源保护利用推进甘肃种业振兴

甘肃是西部农作物种质资源大省，目前共保存各类农作物种质资源20万余份，但面临着种质资源种群减少、濒危物种激增、质量下降、保护不彻底等问题。鉴于现有种质资源保存条件简陋，鉴定评价缺乏深度挖掘，优异种质及重大品种培育未取得突破等现状，通过分析甘肃省种质资源保护利用及种业发展存在的问题，从加强种质资源收集与保护，夯实种业发展基础；加强种质资源鉴定评价和育种创新；建立种质资源保护利用的长效工作机制等方面提出加强种质资源保护利用、推进种业振兴的建议与对策。

Strengthening the Protection and Utilization of Germplasm Resources for Promoting the Revitalization of Seed Industry in Gansu Province

Gansu is a major crop germplasm resource province in western China, with more than 200,000 copies of various crop germplasm resources preserved, but the germplasm resources are faced with the phenomena of declining populations, proliferation of endangered species, declining quality, and incomplete protection. In view of current status i.e. the poor preservation conditions of existing germplasm resources, lackingin-depth excavation in the identification and evaluation of germplasm resources, and few breakthrough made in the breeding of excellent germplasm and major varieties. Throught the analysis of the issures in the protection and utilization of germplasm resouces and seed industry development, countemeasures and suggestions to strengthen the protection and utilization of germplasm resources and to promote the revitalization of seed industry in Gansu Province were proposed including strengthening collection and protection of germplasm resources for the foundation making of seed industry, strengthening the identification and evaluation of germplasm resourcesand breeding innovation, construction of long-term working mechanism for protection and utilization of germplasm resouces.