中国哲学之与"两个世界"

近年有一种倾向,认为中国并无哲学,中国哲学是“五四”以后在西学研究与裁剪中国思想中建立起来的。这种否定中国哲学的倾向有普遍性。郝大维、安乐哲《通过孔子而思》一书是这种观点的代表作之一。其书把中西“哲学”彻底对立起来,中心是论证中国思想是“内在宇宙论”、“反向性思维”、无超越观念、无形上思想、无“两个世界”思想。本文不同意这种观点。通过对孔子“天论”、老子“道”的思想及宋明理学的具体分析,指出“惟天为大,惟尧则之”,“天何言哉!四时行焉,百物生焉”,“道象帝之先,自古以固存,独立不改,周行不殆”,“道生一,

Chinese Philosophy and the "Two- world" Ideology

There is a tendency in recent years believing that China has no philosophy,and the current philosophy was established after the "May 4 Movement" when western studies were tailored to fit the Chinese thought.The tendency denies the popularity of Sino-weste