景观生态学在城市生态园林建设中的应用

生态园林是城市园林建设的目标模式,是营造改善城市生态环境和满足景观欣赏要求等多重目的的城市生态园林系统,提高城市园林植物群落规划建设的质和量,完善其功能,建造兼具自然和人工特色的优美景观。景观生态学作为一研究景观单元的类型组成、空间配置及其与生态过程相互作用的综合性学科,强调空间格局、生态过程及尺度之间的相互作用,其斑块—廊道—本底理论、景观异质性理论、景观连接度及连通理论对城市生态园林的建设有着重要的指导意义。

The Application of Landscape Ecology in the Urban Ecological Garden Construction

The ecological garden is the objective mode of urban garden construction,and is building the urban ecological garden system with multiple aims of improving urban ecological environment and meeting the demand of enjoying landscape,etc.,the quality and quantity of urban garden plant community planning construction are raised,its functions are perfected,the fine landscape owns both natural and artificial features is built. As a comprehensiveness subject makes a study of the type combination and spatial disposal of landscape unit as well as the interaction among the above 2 ones and ecological course,landscape ecology emphasizes the interaction among spatial pattern,ecological course and yardstick.Its patch corridor matrix theory,landscape heterogeneity theory,and landscape connectivity and connectedness theories have the important guiding significance on the urban ecological garden construction.