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陕西韩城严重发生的小麦矮缩病病原鉴定与原因分析
引用本文:王江飞,柳树宾,吴蓓蕾,谢家建,王锡锋. 陕西韩城严重发生的小麦矮缩病病原鉴定与原因分析[J]. 植物保护, 2008, 34(2): 17-21
作者姓名:王江飞  柳树宾  吴蓓蕾  谢家建  王锡锋
作者单位:1. 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所,植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室,北京,100094
2. 陕西省韩城市植保植检站,715400
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)
摘    要:2007年在陕西韩城发现一种新的小麦病毒病害,症状表现为严重矮缩、黄化、条斑和分蘖增多等,发病面积约0.07万hm2,病田减产达50%,严重地块甚至绝收。本研究通过对采集自我国陕西韩城的7个样品进行PCR鉴定、全基因组序列测定及比较,证实陕西韩城样品确是小麦矮缩病毒(WDV)侵染所致,并对发病原因及其流行趋势进行了分析。这是小麦矮缩病在我国麦田大发生的首次报道。

关 键 词:小麦矮缩病毒(WDV)  分子鉴定  发生
修稿时间:2008-01-07

Identification and analyses of the pathogen causing the Wheat dwarf virus in Hancheng of Shaanxi Province,China
Wang Jiangfei;Liu Shubin;Wu Beilei;Xie Jiajian;Wang Xifeng. Identification and analyses of the pathogen causing the Wheat dwarf virus in Hancheng of Shaanxi Province,China[J]. Plant Protection, 2008, 34(2): 17-21
Authors:Wang Jiangfei  Liu Shubin  Wu Beilei  Xie Jiajian  Wang Xifeng
Affiliation:1.State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests;Institute of Plant Protection;CAAS;Beijing 100094;China;2.Hancheng Plant Protection Station;Shaanxi 715400;China
Abstract:A new disease was found on wheat in Hancheng of Shaanxi Province.The symptoms of the disease were dwarfing,mottling,yellowing and reduced heading.It was identified as Wheat dwarf virus(WDV) by PCR.The complete genomic sequences of 7 isolates of WDV collected from Hancheng were determined.The genomic organization of these isolates was comparable to the other WDV isolates,and the nucleotide sequences of their whole genomes showed 96.3%~99.6% similarity.The reasons for WDV occurrence in Hancheng were analyzed.
Keywords:Wheat dwarf virus(WDV)  molecular identification  occurrence
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