大兴县荒漠化生态安全评价研究

根据大兴县荒漠化地区的环境特点,提出了生态安全评价的具体指标体系和构建原则,并采用数量化原理与方法,对各指标进行了具体量级划分,同时利用关联度分析方法,确定了指标的系数,并提出了衡量生态安全程度的数量化指标、生态安全系数及其计算方法.以土壤养分、水分条件、植被状况和风力4个影响生态安全因子确定了指标体系.以土壤有机质含量、林草地覆盖度、降水量和土壤粘沙比为生态安全评价的具体指标,计算了各个因子对生态安全影响程度.根据土地利用情况,确定了大兴县624个土地利用单元的生态安全系数,采用GIS平台得到了大兴地区的生态安全评价图.研究成果可直接为环北京治沙防沙重点工程的实施提供指导,研究方法可供区域生态安全评价借鉴.

Study on eco-security assessment in Daxing County

According to the Daxing desertification characteristics of the environment,study is made to establish ecological security evaluation index system and construction principle,to divide groups of coefficient by adopting quantity principle and method,to identify coefficient weight by using related degree analysis,and to put forward security coefficient and calculating method to measure ecological security.The factors,which affect ecological security,are soil,moisture,vegetation and wind force.Indexes put forwar...