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Chromosomal Location of Genes for Gibberellic Acid Insensitivity in 'Chinese Spring' Wheat by Tetrasomic Analysis
Authors:A Börner    A J Worland  C N Law
Institution:Institut für Genetik und Kulturpflanzenforschung, Corrensstr. 3, O-4325 Gatersleben, Germany;Cambridge Laboratory, Center for Plant Science Research, Colney Lane, Norwich NR4 7UJ, Great Britain
Abstract:The tetrasomics of the homoeologous groups 2, 5 and 7 of‘Chinese Spring’wheat were, together with the euploid standard, screened at the seedling stage for sensitivity to exogenously applied gibberellic acid (GA3). Whilst the seedling length of lines tetrasomic for group 2 chromosomes were taller and those for chromosomes 5A, 5D and 7D shorter in both treatments (with and without GA3) compared to the euploid control, the remaining tetrasomics — 5B, 7A and 7B — were significantly shorter than the euploids in the GA variant only. These results suggest the presence of additional genetic factors for GA insensitivity on chromosomes of the groups 5 and 7 of hexaploid wheat. This corresponds with the localization of GA insensitive dwarfing genes on the homoeologous chromosomes 5R and 7R in diploid rye.
Keywords:Triticum aestivum            gibberellic acid insensitivity  semi-dwarfness  gene homoeology
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