不同生态条件下‘中地77’对密度和施肥量的反应 |
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引用本文: | 王健.不同生态条件下‘中地77’对密度和施肥量的反应[J].中国农学通报,2014,30(27):213-218. |
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作者姓名: | 王健 |
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作者单位: | 沈阳农业大学特种玉米研究所 |
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基金项目: | “十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目“东北平原南部(辽宁)春玉米水稻持续丰产高效技术集成创新与示范”(2011BAD16B12),“辽宁春玉米粳稻大面积均衡增产技术集成研究与示范”(2012BAD04B00) |
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摘 要: | 通过研究‘中地77’对密度和施肥量的反应,旨在进一步挖掘该品种在辽宁省的生产潜力,为其大面积生产提供参考。试验采用裂裂区设计,肥料为主区,密度为副区,品种为副副区。肥料处理设常量施肥、高量施肥2个水平。密度设5个水平,即45000、52500、60000、67500、75000株/hm2。随机区组设计,3次重复。结果表明:‘中地77’的耐密性较强,密度为60000株/hm2产量最高;不同地区相比,辽北地区产量较高,平均比辽西高25.6%;在辽西地区,增加施肥量有明显的增产效果,最高可增产28.8%,而在辽北地区,增加施肥则无明显的增产效果。综合考虑肥料和密度因子。辽西地区:高量施肥条件下,密度为60000株/hm2产量最高(8867.5 kg/hm2);辽北地区:常量施肥条件下,密度为60000株/hm2产量最高(9908.8 kg/hm2)。
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关 键 词: | 中地77 生态区 产量 密度 |
收稿时间: | 4/9/2014 12:00:00 AM |
修稿时间: | 4/9/2014 12:00:00 AM |
Responses of ' Zhongdi No. 77' to Density and Fertilization in Different Ecological Regions |
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Institution: | Wang Jian, Shi Zhensheng, Li Fenghai, Wang Hongwei, Lv Xiangling, Wang Zhibin, Zhu Min, Zhong Xuenaei (Special Corn Institution, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866) |
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Abstract: | This experiment was conducted to research the responses of 'Zhongdi No. 77' to density and fertilization, in order to improve the productivity of ' Zhongdi No. 77' and to provide references for the large- scale production of 'Zhongdi No. 77' in Liaoning Province. The test used re-splitting action design: fertilizer factor was assigned to the main plot, density factor to the subplot and eultivar to the sub-subplot. Set fertilizer treatment for two levels as normal fertilizer and high fertilizer. Set density factor for five levels as 45000, 52500, 60000, 67500 and 75000 plant/hm2. The experiment adopted randomized block design and 3 replications. The results showed that 'Zhongdi No. 77' had higher density-tolerant, and its yield reached the maximum at the density of 60000 plant/hm^2. On average, the yield of north was 25.6% higher than that of the west in Liaoning Province. In western Liaoning Province, the yield increased significantly with an increasing application of fertilization, the maximum yield increased by 28.8%, In the north of Liaoning Province, increased fertilization had no obvious effect on the yield. In the west of Liaoning Province: under the higher fertilization level, the maximum yield was got at 60000 plant/hm2(8867.5 normal fertilizer level, the maximum yield was got at 60000 plant/hm2(9908.8 kg/hm2). In the north: under the kg/hm2). |
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Keywords: | Zhongdi No 77 ecological region yield density |
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