香蕉吸芽生长特性与除芽技术研究进展

香蕉是世界重要的热带亚热带水果,我国是香蕉生产和消费大国。吸芽是从香蕉地下球茎上腋芽发育而成的后代,其维管束与原球茎是相通的。吸芽作为香蕉继代母株,在香蕉生育期持续抽生几十个不等,但是过多吸芽会导致母株生长缓慢、抽蕾开花迟、果实成熟晚等问题,生产上因除芽任务繁重、除芽不及时或除芽不尽而造成大量减产,及时清除吸芽对提高香蕉果实产量、改善品质具有重要意义。本文从吸芽分类、生长规律、除芽技术研究现状等进行综述,以期为香蕉除芽技术研发与应用提供借鉴。

Growth characteristics of banana suckers and Progress in research on of desuckers

Bananas are important tropical and subtropical fruits in the world, and China is a major producer and consumer of bananas. Sucking buds are offspring developed from axillary buds on banana underground corms, and their vascular bundles are connected to the original corm. As a successor mother plant of bananas, sucking buds can continue to grow dozens of times during the growth period. However, excessive sucking of buds can lead to slow growth of the mother plant, delayed flowering of buds, and late fruit ripening. In production, heavy tasks of removing buds, delayed or incomplete removal of buds can result in a significant reduction in yield. Timely removal of sucking buds is of great significance for improving banana fruit yield and quality. This article reviews the classification, growth patterns, and current research status of banana sprouting technology, in order to provide reference for the research and application of banana sprouting technology.