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播种机速度自动检测的硬件及软件设计
引用本文:李剑峰,高晓阳.播种机速度自动检测的硬件及软件设计[J].甘肃农业大学学报,2007,42(1):92-95.
作者姓名:李剑峰  高晓阳
作者单位:甘肃农业大学工学院,甘肃,兰州,730070
基金项目:致谢:本设计和试验得到甘肃农业大学栗震霄、杨梅、李妙祺、程进根等同志的帮助和支持,在此表示感谢.
摘    要:为提高播种机的工作质量和自动化水平,研究设计了一种播种机排种自动控制装置.本文报道其中的播种机工作速度自动检测装置.本检测系统采用了光电式转速传感器将机具前进速度信号转化成脉冲信号,输入单片机进行推理得出机具的前进速度.采用汇编语言和模块化的程序设计方法,开发出了一套能自动检测播种机在工作过程中前进速度的软件程序.实验表明,使用MCS—51系列单片机及传感器组成的硬件测试系统实现了对播种机速度的实时检测和显示.

关 键 词:播种机  光电式传感器  单片机
文章编号:1003-4315(2007)01-0092-04
修稿时间:2006-03-28

Systematic design of the drill's speed automatic monitor
LI Jian-feng,GAO Xiao-yang.Systematic design of the drill''''s speed automatic monitor[J].Journal of Gansu Agricultural University,2007,42(1):92-95.
Authors:LI Jian-feng  GAO Xiao-yang
Institution:College of Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China
Abstract:In order to improve the work property and automation level of the drill,a kind of automatic control device used in seeding of drill was designed.This paper reported the automatic monitoring equipment of working speed of seeder.In this sensing system,the actual moving speed of the seeder can be converted into pulse signal by a kind of photo-electric sensor,then the pulse signal is inputted into single chip microcomputer for reasoning and finally displaying the speed value of the seeder.According to the working principle of this device,adopting assembly language and modularizing method in programming,aset of software program that can automatically monitor the speed of the drill was developed.The test result showed the hardware system that constituted by MCS-51 single chip microcomputer and sensor circuit could determine and show the real-time speed of the seeder.
Keywords:drill  photo-electric sensor  single chip microcomputer
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