江苏省旅游经济时间和空间演变过程及影响机理

综合运用变异系数、区位熵、主成分分析等多种定量方法,分析了江苏省13个地市2005~2014年10年间旅游经济的时空差异。结果表明:江苏省旅游经济发展区域间存在不平衡性,苏南、苏中、苏北3区域间差异呈"W"型波动,但总体差异减小。江苏省旅游经济结构呈"橄榄球"型,两极分化明显,球体中间聚集大量城市,且呈现出分布相对均衡、缓慢交替发展的趋势;而球体两端城市数量较少,位次变化不明显。

Spatial-Temporal Process of Jiangsu Tourism Economy and Its Influence Mechanism

Various quantitative methods were comprehensively applied such as variable coefficient, location quotient and principal component analysis.The spatial-temporal differences of tourism economy in 13 areas of Jiangsu Province were analyzed from 2005 to 2014.Results showed that the regional tourism economic development of Jiangsu Province was unbalanced.There was a “W” shape of difference existing in the three main areas of southern region, northern region and the central region of Jiangsu Province, and the differences between these areas de-clined.The economic structure of Jiangsu Province was identified as a "football"type, in which a number of cities gathered in the body of the ball and presented a tendency of relative balance distribution and slowly and alternative development.However, cities at the both poles of the ball were relatively small with no significant changes in rank.