蒲花河流域鸟类资源调查

目的]了解重庆市黔江区蒲花河流域鸟类资源。方法]于2015年6月—2016年6月对蒲花河流域鸟类资源进行调查,并对鸟类的区系组成、居留型及保护鸟类进行研究。结果]蒲花河流域有鸟类97种,隶属于17目44科,其中非雀形目鸟类44种,雀形目鸟类53种。其中,留鸟有49种,夏候鸟3种,冬候鸟12种,旅鸟4种,繁殖鸟29种;东洋界种类45种,古北界种类33种,广布种19种;国家II级重点保护野生动物16种,被列入《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》的有12种,被列入《中国濒危动物红皮书》的有2种。结论]调查结果为蒲花河流域鸟类资源的有效保护提供了参考。

Investigation on Aves Resources in Puhua River Basin

Objective] To research the aves resources in Puhua River Basin of Qianjiang District in Chongqing City.Method] The avifauna at Puhua River Basin was surveyed from June 2015 to June 2016.Result] 97 species were recorded during the survey, which belonged to 17 or-ders, 44 families.Among them, 44 species were non-passeriformes and 53 species were Passeriformes.Type of geographical distribution, ecotype of birds and key protected birds were studied.There were 49 resident species, 3 summer migrant species, 12 winter migrant species, 4 travelling species and 29 breeding species.At the same time, 97 species contained 45 oriental species, 33 Palaearctic species and 19 cosmopolitan species, respectively.16 species were listed in the second category of state key protected wildlife list, 12 species in the list of CITES and 2 species in the list of China Red Data Book of Endangered Animals. Conclusion] Investigation result provides references for the effective protection of aves re-sources in Puhua River Basin.