| 我国水域水葫芦的分布·影响·防治措施 |
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| 引用本文： | 秦智雅,陶景怡,胡辰,阮爱东. 我国水域水葫芦的分布·影响·防治措施[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2016, 44(28): 81-84. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2016.28.026 |
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| 作者姓名： | 秦智雅 陶景怡 胡辰 阮爱东 |
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| 作者单位： | 河海大学水文水资源学院,江苏南京,210098;河海大学水文水资源学院，江苏南京210098;水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室，江苏南京210098 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金面上项目(51378175)；2016年度河海大学国家级大学生创新训练项目(201610294007)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 我国水体中的水葫芦属"外来入侵物种"之一,因其生长繁殖迅速,在诸多水域泛滥成灾,已对我国水体生态平衡构成重大威胁。在充分分析水葫芦在我国分布状况、繁衍趋势及入侵风险的基础上,系统总结了水葫芦泛滥对水体动力状态、生态系统、环境质量、社会经济等方面的影响,概述了水葫芦的开发利用现状,并提出针对性的防治措施。
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| 关 键 词： | 水葫芦 生物入侵 危害 防治 |
Distribution,Influence and Control Measures of Eichhornia crassipes in China |
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| QIN Zhi-ya,TAO Jing-yi,HU Chen,RUAN Ai-dong. Distribution,Influence and Control Measures of Eichhornia crassipes in China[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2016, 44(28): 81-84. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2016.28.026 |
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| Authors: | QIN Zhi-ya TAO Jing-yi HU Chen RUAN Ai-dong |
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| Abstract: | Eichhornia crassipes is an invasive alien species which has become disastrous for local ecosystems in China due to its rapid breeding and growth.On the basis of analysis of the current situation of the explosive growth of Eichhornia crassipes and the risks of the Eichhornia crassipes invasion,the effects of Eichhornia crassipes on hydrodynamics,water ecosystems,water environmental quality economic loss were reviewed.Exploi-tation and utilization of Eichhornia crassipes were summarized.And control measures of Eichhornia crassipes were put forward. |
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| Keywords: | Eichhornia crassipes Biological invasion Damage Control measures |
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