保水剂对土壤含水量及黑麦草种子萌发的影响 |
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引用本文: | 倪芳,蔡卫兵,蒲双双,孙海鹏,于朋波,魏元梦,任杰,周婷,傅松玲.保水剂对土壤含水量及黑麦草种子萌发的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2016,44(27):52-54. |
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作者姓名: | 倪芳 蔡卫兵 蒲双双 孙海鹏 于朋波 魏元梦 任杰 周婷 傅松玲 |
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作者单位: | 安徽农业大学林学与园林学院,安徽合肥,230036;安徽省林业勘察设计院,安徽合肥,230001;安徽农业大学林学与园林学院,安徽合肥230036;安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所,安徽合肥230031 |
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基金项目: | 校级质量工程项目(20164WT4)。 |
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摘 要: | 目的]研究不同基质中添加不同剂量保水剂对土壤总含水量及黑麦草种子萌发的影响,以期为节水栽培提供理论依据。方法]在自然光照和遮阴条件下,比较添加不同剂量保水剂(0、3、6、9 g/m2)的基质对土壤总含水量及黑麦草种子萌发的影响。结果]保水剂在不同基质中对提高土壤总含水量和种子发芽率的影响效果由大到小依次为混合土、营养土、黄土。在保水剂施用量为6 g/m2、土壤基质为混合土时,土壤总含水量最大,黑麦草种子发芽率最高。结论]保水剂的施用对不同基质的土壤总含水量和黑麦草种子发芽率影响效果显著,以土壤基质为混合土、保水剂施用量为6 g/m2时效果最佳。
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关 键 词: | 保水剂 土壤基质 发芽率 土壤总含水量 |
Effects of Water Retaining Agent on Total Soil Moisture Content and Seed Germination of Perennial Rye-grass |
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Abstract: | Objective] To research the effects of water retaining agent on seed germination and growth of perennial rye-grass and total soil mois-ture content, and to provide theoretical basis for the water-saving cultivation. Method] Under the condition of natural light and shading condi-tion, we compared the effects of different dosages of water retaining agents (0, 3, 6, 9 g/m2 ) on the seed germination growth and matrix water-holding capacity. Result] Effects of water retaining agent in different substrates on enhancing soil moisture content and seed germination rate were in the order of composite soil >nutrient soil >loess.When the application dosage of water retaining agent was 6 g/m2 , moisture content of composite soil was the greatest.Germination rate of rye-grass was the maximum.Conclusion] The application of water retaining agent has sig-nificant effects on the total soil moisture content of different substrates and seed germination of perennial rye-grass, and the effect is the best when the soil matrix is composite soil with 6 g/m2 water retaining agent. |
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Keywords: | Water retaining agent Soil matrix Germination rate Soil moisture content |
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