家庭农场模式下的西瓜生产调查分析——以北京市延庆区某西瓜种植大户为例

以北京市延庆县西瓜生产较为成熟的家庭农场经营模式为例,对其生产经营过程进行了调研,分析了家庭农场模式下从事西瓜生产的优势与不足,进而总结了北京市家庭农场普遍存在的经营主体短缺、农业社会化服务体系建设滞后、资金短缺等问题,提出了加强农业科技推广与应用、提高农场主科技素质、创新家庭农场金融政策等建议,为北京西瓜产业推广家庭农场模式提供依据。

Investigation and Analysis of Watermelon Production in a Family Farm-A Case Study of a Large Watermelon Planting Grower in Yanqing District of Beijing City

The production and management process of watermelon in a family farm were investigated and studied .The advantages and disadvan-tages of watermelon production in the family farm were analyzed , and then common problems such as shortage of operators , lagging of agricultural socialized service system construction, and capital shortage existing in family farms in Beijing City were summarized .Finally, some suggestions such as strengthening the popularization and application of agricultural science and technology , improving farmers’ quality of science and technol-ogy, and innovating financial policies of family farms were proposed to provide scientific references for the popularization of family farms in water-melon industry in Beijing City .