现代农村家庭结构变迁与农村养老困境分析

依据近年来我国农村家庭结构变迁现状,对我国城市、乡镇、农村的家庭规模变动进行整体分析;在此基础上,结合调查数据,进一步分析农村代际结构居住形式变动情况,对我国的农村养老出现的家庭养老不力、公共养老不足、社会养老乏力、市场养老无力等困境进行分析,并探索深层次的原因,旨在加强对农村老年福利服务发展与完善的关注,推进农村养老福利平台的构建,改善农村老人现有生存和发展问题。

Analysis of Modern Rural Family Structure Changes and Rural Pension Plight

According to the current status of rural family structure change in China , internal analysis on rural family scale changes was carried out in rural, township and urban China.Based on these, we further analyzed the rural intergenerational structure changes in living form according to investigation data.Plights of rural pension in China were analyzed, such as lack of family pension, inadequate public pension, weak social en-dowment and poor market endowment.The underlying reasons were discussed, so as to strengthen the attention to the development of rural elderly welfare services, promoting the construction of rural pension benefits platform, and improving the existing survival and development problems of rural elders.