基于生态足迹模型的福建省人口容量研究

研究2014年福建主要城市的生态足迹和生态承载力状况,计算这些城市的人口容量,并分析了这些城市人口容量与实际人口规模的差异。结果表明,福州、莆田、泉州、厦门、漳州、龙岩、三明、宁德面临生态赤字和人口过剩问题,具有相对较大的人地矛盾。最后从降低生态足迹和提高生态承载力两个方面提出相关对策。

Study on Population Capacity of Fujian Province Based on Ecological Footprint Model

The ecological footprint and ecological carrying capacity of major cities in Fujian were analyzed ,the population capacity of these cities in 2014 were calculated by models were calculated,the differences between the population capacity and the actual conditions were analyzed .The result showed that Fuzhou,Putian,Quanzhou,Xiamen,Zhangzhou,Longyan,Sanming and Ningde all faced the problems of ecological deficit and being over-populated,with a relatively large contradiction between people and land.Related countermeasures were put forward from two aspects of reducing the ecological footprint and improving the ecological carrying capacity.