基于可见/近红外漫反射光谱的土壤有机质含量估算方法研究

为研究不同土壤颗粒粒径对可见/近红外光谱分析技术在土壤有机质含量快速检测应用中的影响,获取粒径为0.169～2 mm和＜0.169 mm的2种土壤样本(各53个)的可见/近红外光谱(325～1075 nm),分别建立各自的主成分-反向传播神经网络(PCA-BPNN)、最小二乘-支持向量机(LS-SVM)和偏最小二乘法(PLS)土壤有机质含量检测模型.结果表明:当土壤粒径为0.169～2 mm时,所建立模型的土壤有机质含量预测相关系数r均在0.84以上,且预测均方根误差(RMSEP)都在0.20以下;而当土壤粒径＜0.169 mm时,所建立模型的预测相关系数r均不超过0.71.而RMSEP都在0.23以上;对于相同粒径的土壤,PLS模型对土壤有机质含量的预测效果优于LS-SVM和PCA-BPNN模型.说明不同土壤颗粒粒径会显著影响可见/近红外光谱对于土壤有机质含量的预测结果.

Rapid detection method of soil organic matter contents using visible/near infrared diffuse reflectance spectral

The effect of different soil particle sizes on the visible/near infrared spectra to detect soil organic matter contents was analyzed.The visible/near infrared spectra of soil samples with the particle sizes of 0.169-2 mm and <0.169 mm were measured at the range of 325-1 075 nm.Then the principal component analysis-back propagation neural network(PCA-BPNN),least squares-support vector machine(LS-SVM) and partial least squares(PLS) models were established to detect the soil organic matter contents.When the so...