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能源林收获机无损割台设计及试验
引用本文:丁学谊,邱灶杨,刘天舒,董世平,马娇,周树辉. 能源林收获机无损割台设计及试验[J]. 农业工程, 2012, 2(1): 24-27
作者姓名:丁学谊  邱灶杨  刘天舒  董世平  马娇  周树辉
作者单位:中国农业机械化科学研究院生物质能工程技术研究中心,北京100083
基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)“能源植物联合收获装备技术研究”(项目编号:010012911002)
摘    要:能源林作为可再生资源越来越受到重视,与之配套的收获机研究也成为热点。该文设计了一种无损能源林收割割台,采用整体焊接式机架、前倾8°双圆环锯盘、最低点限位等结构。与中农机4MG 275型棉花秸秆收获机主机挂接进行各项性能试验,试验结果表明,在锯盘切割线速度一定的情况下,漏割率、破茬率和留茬高度均与行走速度呈正相关趋势,破茬率与其他机型相比降低1%-1.5%。 

关 键 词:能源林   收获机   割台   无损

Design and Experiment on Nondestructive Header of Energy Forest
Ding Xueyi,Qiu Zaoyang,Liu Tianshu,Dong Shiping,Ma Jiao and Zhou Shuhui. Design and Experiment on Nondestructive Header of Energy Forest[J]. Agricultural Engineering, 2012, 2(1): 24-27
Authors:Ding Xueyi  Qiu Zaoyang  Liu Tianshu  Dong Shiping  Ma Jiao  Zhou Shuhui
Affiliation:(China Agriculiure Machinery Chemical Research Institute Engineering and Technology Research Center,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Sciences,Beijing 100083,China)
Abstract:Energy forest as a renewable resource had gained more and more attention,and related harvester research had become a hot spot.The nondestructive header of energy forest cutting units was designed,with overall welded frame,double ring and sloping 8 degree angle between circular saw and horizontal plane,minimum location limit.This unit attached 4MG-275-type cotton straw harvesters by ZHONGNONGJI’s manufacturing can perform testing experiments.The test results showed that,under condition of saw cutting line speed in a certain set,leakage rate of cutting,broken stubble rate and stubble height were positive correlations with machine walking speed.Broken stubble rate than other models reduced by 1%-1.5%.
Keywords:Energy forest  Harvester  Header  Nondestructive
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