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不同药剂对切花腊梅保鲜效果的影响
引用本文:夏晶晖. 不同药剂对切花腊梅保鲜效果的影响[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2009, 37(26): 12557-12558
作者姓名:夏晶晖
作者单位:重庆文理学院生命科学与技术学院,重庆,402160
基金项目:重庆市教委重大平台建设项目,重庆文理学院科研项目 
摘    要:[目的]筛选适宜切花腊梅保鲜的药剂及其浓度。[方法]以素心腊梅为试材,以青霉素(700、900、1100mg/L)、硝酸银(102、136、170mg/L)8-羟基喹啉(50、70、90、200mg/L)3种药剂不同浓度进行正交试验,筛选适于切花腊梅保鲜剂配方,测定切花腊梅的花枝鲜重、水分平衡值、开花率、糖及蛋白质含量5个指标。[结果]根据素心腊梅的折线图和花枝鲜重、糖含量、蛋白质含量、水分平衡值、开花率5组数据分析,在正交试验的9个处理中,以凡B2c,(青霉素900mg/L+硝酸银136mg/L+8-羟基喹咛90mg/L)对延缓切花腊梅的衰老有明显的效果,在冬季条件下素心腊梅保鲜可达15d,同时比对照延长观赏寿命6—7d。[结论]较高浓度的青霉素、硝酸银和8-羟基喹咛的药剂组合对切花腊梅具有明显的保鲜效果。

关 键 词:腊梅  保鲜  正交设计

Influences of Different Medicaments on the Fresh-keeping Effect of Cutting-flower of Chimonanthus praecox
XIA Jing-hui. Influences of Different Medicaments on the Fresh-keeping Effect of Cutting-flower of Chimonanthus praecox[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2009, 37(26): 12557-12558
Authors:XIA Jing-hui
Affiliation:XIA Jing-hui(College of Life Science , Technology,Chongqing University of Arts , Sciences,Chongqing 402160)
Abstract:[Objective] This study aimed to screen the medicaments suitable for fresh-keeping of cutting-flower of Chimonanthus praecox and their concn.[Method] With C.praecox var concolor as the tested material,3 kinds of medicaments as Penicillin(700,900,1 100 mg/L),AgNO3(102,136,170 mg/L) and 8-HQ(50,70,90,200 mg/L) were used to make the orthogonal test,the fresh-keeping formula that was suitable for cutting-flower of C.praecox was screened and 5 indexes of fresh weight of flower shoots,water balance,blooming rate,s...
Keywords:Chimonanthus praecox  Fresh-keeping  Orthogonal design  
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