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Study on Soil Moisture Distributing Characteristics of Artificial Forest in Mountainous Region
作者姓名:XIA Jiangbao ZHANG Guangcan ZHANG Shuyong WANG Guixia HAN Wei .Forestry College of Shandong Agricultural University  Tai’an  P. R. China .Water Conservancy Bureau of Binzhou  Binzhou  P. R. China
作者单位:XIA Jiangbao1 ZHANG Guangcan1 ZHANG Shuyong1 WANG Guixia2 HAN Wei1 1.Forestry College of Shandong Agricultural University,Tai’an 271018,P. R. China 2.Water Conservancy Bureau of Binzhou,Binzhou 256612,P. R. China
基金项目:The project was supported by national key science and technology item in “10th five-year” granted by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(2001BA510B0404).
摘    要:INTRODUCTION Soil is an important part in forest ecological system, which has positive significance for forest eco- environment effect. Soil moisture is an important factor in watershed water balance and hydrological cycle, which is one of the most active and influential factors in ecological system. With the appearance of SPAC (soil-plant-atmosphere continuum) conception, some basic conceptions and contents about soil moisture had been researched thoroughly (Li Hongjian, et al, 2003; W…

关 键 词:人工造林  土壤湿度  土壤入侵  土壤孔隙度

Study on Soil Moisture Distributing Characteristics of Artificial Forest in Mountainous Region
XIA Jiangbao ZHANG Guangcan ZHANG Shuyong WANG Guixia HAN Wei.Study on Soil Moisture Distributing Characteristics of Artificial Forest in Mountainous Region[J].中国林业科技(英文版),2005,4(4):68-76.
Authors:XIA Jiangbao ZHANG Guangcan ZHANG Shuyong WANG Guixia HAN Wei
Abstract:Physical characteristics of soil structure and soil moisture of five kinds of artificial forests were researched in Shengquan Temple Forestry Farm, in the southern mountainous area of Jinan City, in order to offer scientific management and nurture of forest vegetation in mountainous area of North China. Results indicated that: (1) In these artificial forests researched, some indexes expressing soil pedonydrological physical character, such as soil density, porosity, infiltration rate, were much better than those in bare land, and these indexes showed this order: mixed forest > pure forest, Kalopanax pictus > Koelreuteria paniculata > Pistacia chinensis. (2) In dry and rainy seasons, with the increasing of soil depth, soil water content decreased in most parts of forest, and their extent of change was less than those in bare land. (3) With the increasing of soil depth, soil saturated water content decreased in all kinds of forests. Water storing capacity of surface soil layer was the best in the mixed forest, while differences were little in other forest. Water storing and adjusting capacity was good in the mixed forest, while water offering capacity had little discrepancy in all forests. Conclusions show that judging from water conservation and water use efficiency, mixed forest is better than pure forest, and in pure forest K. pictus is better than K. paniculata. Therefore, it is proposed that in the future, mixed forest should be fostered and managed firstly, the species being made up of K. pictus and P. chinensis. In the pure forest, K. pictus is much better than others. Nowadays K. paniculata, and P. chinensis, especially their soil surface vegetation and litter, should be protected. As to poor forest, closing hill for afforestation should be adopted. Poor forest have better be reconstructed to be mixed forest in available conditions.
Keywords:mountainous region  artificial forest  soil moisture  soil infiltration  soil porosity
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