商品竹林植物型复合经营理论与实践及其研究进展

为维护商品竹林立地生产力持久发挥和稳定,提高竹林生态系统稳定性和多功能效益,促进竹林高效可持续经营,在分析现行竹林经营中存在的主要问题基础上,按照生态系统综合管理原则,明确了实施竹林复合经营的必要性,介绍了商品竹林复合经营的概念与目标,阐述了竹林植物型复合经营的理论基础及其实践经验,提出了超高产复合经营植物材料选育、高效栽培模式与技术、生态系统稳定性和效益发挥评价等竹林植物型复合经营的重点研究领域与方向。

Compound Management Theory and Practice of Plant-type Commodity Bamboo Forest

According to the principle of integrated ecosystem management,the necessity to implement compound management of bamboo forests was analyzed based on the main problems of current bamboo forest management.The aim is to maintain the sustainable and stable productivity of commodity bamboo forests,enhance their stability and multi-functional benefits,and efficiently promote their sustainable management.The concepts and goals of compound management were discussed.Its theoretical foundation and practical experience were elaborated.Meanwhile,the key research fields and directions were proposed,such as super high yield plant breeding,efficient cultivation mode and technology,assessment of ecosystem stability and effectiveness,and so on.